【论著】乌鲁木齐地区汉族和维吾尔族个体因素与宫颈癌发病的对比分析

  08-12-31  

永灵兰1张丽君2比丽克孜3美力克4
摘要目的探讨本地区汉族和维吾尔族宫颈癌发病的相关危险因素。方法选择乌鲁木齐市三家医院自1995～2007年就诊的汉族和维吾尔族宫颈癌患者共168例，采用回顾性病例对照研究。调查患者个人、家庭、生活习惯、职业环境因素，现患病史、月经史、婚育史及既往史等。结果年龄、月经初潮年龄在本地区汉族和维吾尔族宫颈癌发病率无明显差异。性生活开始年龄、初孕年龄、个人或配偶烟龄在本地区汉族和维吾尔族宫颈癌发病率的差异有统计学意义。结论重视个体行为的高危因素、定期进行妇科体检，为预防宫颈癌的有效方法之一。
关键词宫颈癌个体危险因素病因
The comparative analysis of the cervical cancer incidence between Han and Wei Wu Er in Wu Lu Mu Qi
YONG Ling?lanZHANG Li?junBI Li Ke ZiMei Li Ke
ABSTRACTObjectiveTo find the related risk factor in the Han and the Uygur population for cervical carcinoma. MethodsThe 168 cases of cervical carcinoma in Uygur and Han nationality patients had been chosen  from three hospitals in Urumqi since 1995 to 2007. Comparative study was done according to the individual data, family, habits and customs, job environment, suffer history, monthly period history, marriage and childbirth history and previous history  to the patient. ResultsThe incidence of cervical carcinoma are not obvious different between the Han nationality and the Uygur nationality in this area in the age, the age of the first sexual happens. The incidence of cervical carcinoma are different in the first pregnant age, the smoking age about individual or spouse. ConclusionPaying attention to the risk the factor of individual behavior and the physical examination regularly are effective to prevent  cervical carcinoma.
KEY WORDSCervical carcinomaIndividual risk factorsEtiological factor